Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition in which tissue similar to the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs, leading to inflammation and pain.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
Symptoms can vary from one person to another, but the most common include:
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Heavy or painful menstrual periods
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse
- Digestive problems such as bloating or constipation
- Difficulty conceiving
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of endometriosis remains unclear, but several factors may play a role:
- Retrograde menstruation
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal imbalances
- Immune system dysfunction
Diagnosing Endometriosis
Diagnosis can take years because the symptoms may be confused with other conditions. Common diagnostic methods include:
- Gynecological examination
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Laparoscopy (the most accurate method)
Treatments for Endometriosis
Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and whether the patient wishes to become pregnant. Some options include:
Pharmacological Treatments
- Anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain
- Hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles
- Hormone therapies to reduce the growth of endometrial-like tissue
Surgical Treatments
- Laparoscopy: Removal of endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
- Hysterectomy: In severe cases, surgical removal of the uterus may be recommended
Natural Treatments and Lifestyle Changes
- An anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids
- Regular physical exercise
- Complementary therapies such as acupuncture or yoga
Endometriosis and Fertility
Endometriosis can affect fertility by blocking the fallopian tubes or impacting egg quality. However, many women with endometriosis are able to conceive through:
- Hormonal therapies
- Surgery to remove endometrial lesions
- Assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, artificial insemination)
Frequently Asked Questions About Endometriosis
Does endometriosis have a cure?
There is no definitive cure, but treatments can help manage the symptoms.
How does endometriosis affect pregnancy?
It can make conception more difficult, but with proper treatment, many women are able to become mothers.
When should I consult a specialist?
If you experience severe menstrual pain, infertility, or unexplained digestive symptoms, it’s advisable to see a gynecologist.
Would you like to speak with one of our professionals specialized in Assisted Reproduction?
Schedule a consultation with us at Fertility Madrid and find out how we can help you.
Do you have any questions or need more information?
At Fertility Madrid we are specialists in treatments such as ovodonation, in vitro fertilisation and artificial insemination, among others. Do not hesitate to contact our professionals in our fertility clinic and they will answer all your questions without obligation.
